Roy Chapman Andrews - A Profile of the Famous Paleontologist

Name: Roy Chapman Andrews Born/Died: 1884-1960 Nationality: American Dinosaurs Discovered: Oviraptor, Velociraptor, Saurornithoides; also discovered numerous prehistoric mammals and other animals About Roy Chapman Andrews Although he had a long, active career in paleontology--he was director of the prestigious American Museum of Natural History from 1935 to 1942--Roy Chapman Andrews is best known for his fossil-hunting excursions to Mongolia in the early 1920s. At this time, Mongolia was a truly exotic destination, not yet dominated by China, virtually inaccessible by mass transport, and rife with political instability. During his expeditions, Andrews used both automobiles and camels to traverse the hostile terrain, and he had a number of narrow escapes that added to his reputation as a dashing adventurer (he was later said to have been the inspiration for Steven Spielbergs Indiana Jones movies). Andrews Mongolian expeditions were not only newsworthy; they also immeasurably advanced  the worlds knowledge  about dinosaurs. Andrews discovered numerous dinosaur fossils at the Flaming Cliffs formation in Mongolia, including the type specimens of Oviraptor and Velociraptor, but today hes most famous for unearthing the first indisputable evidence of dinosaur eggs (before the 1920s, scientists were unsure if dinosaurs laid eggs or gave birth to live young). Even then, he managed to make a huge (if understandable) blunder: Andrews believed his Oviraptor specimen had stolen the eggs of a nearby Protoceratops, but in fact thisegg thief turned out to be hatching its own young! ​Oddly enough, when he embarked for Mongolia, Andrews did not have dinosaurs or other prehistoric fauna uppermost in his mind. ​Along with his fellow paleontologist Henry Fairfield Osborn, Andrews believed that the ultimate ancestors of humans originated in Asia, rather than Africa, and he wanted to find indisputable fossil evidence to support this theory. Although its possible that an early offshoot of hominids branched off into Asia millions of years ago, the bulk of the evidence today  is that human beings did in fact originate in Africa. Roy Chapman Andrews is most often associated with his dinosaur discoveries, but he was responsible for  excavating and/or naming a respectable number of prehistoric mammals as well, including a specimen of the giant terrestrial grazer  Indricotherium and the giant  Eocene predator Andrewsarchus (which was named by a paleontologist on one of Andrews central Asian expeditions in honor of his fearless leader). As far as we know, these two mammals were the largest terrestrial herbivore and the largest terrestrial carnivore, respectively, ever to roam the face of the earth.

Essay about Drugs Affect on Brain - 947 Words

Abstract Drugs some use them to escape pain, others use them for pleasure, and some use them to just fit in. Either way drugs are a harmful substance that may seriously affect the body. Drugs mess with the brain in ways that we couldn’t even imagine. From destroying brain cells that help with critical thinking to destroying cells that give us the ability to feel pleasure. Drugs take the place of our natural body functions of the body. They fool receptors of the body and make it to where our bodies produce less of what we need. Over a period of time this may produce very severe consequences on the body. With all the risks involved with drugs it’s a wonder why some people use them. Introduction The human brain is the†¦show more content†¦In addition, the limbic system is responsible for our perception of other emotions, both positive and negative, which explains the mood altering properties of many drugs. The cerebral cortex is divided into areas that control specific functions. Different areas process information from our senses, enabling us to see, feel, hear, and taste. The front part of the cortex, the frontal cortex or forebrain, is the thinking center of the brain, it powers our ability to think, plan, solve problems, and make decisions. How drugs work in the brain Drugs are chemicals they work in the brain by tapping into the brains communication system and interfering with the way nerve cells normally send, receive, and process information. Some drugs, such as marijuana and heroin, can activate neurons because their chemical structure mimics that of a natural neurotransmitter. This fools receptors and allows the drugs to lock onto and activate the nerve cells. Although these drugs mimic brain chemicals, they dont activate nerve cells in the same way as a natural neurotransmitter, and they lead to abnormal messages being transmitted through the network. Other drugs, such as amphetamine or cocaine, can cause the nerve cells to release abnormally large amounts of natural neurotransmitters or prevent the normal recycling of these brain chemicals. This disruption producesShow MoreRelatedHow Drug Addiction Affects The Brain Over Time?2485 Words   |  10 PagesYesenia Sanchez Jesus Ramirez Briana Castillo March 16, 2016 5th block Mr.Javier I Am Meth How does drug addiction affect the brain over time? One of the largest domestic problems around the world is drug usage. My family wasn t perfect; we lacked affection growing up and you never really got it until you were born or dying. 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The marijuana affects the brain development on teenager. Also affect the function at school, work, and social life of the teenagers. The marijuana increases the risk of mental health issues. The sadistic show that the used of marijuana increase every years. Marijuana affects the teenager and also their families. According to National Institute of Drug Abuse, Marijuana is a greenish-gray mixture of the dried, shredded leaves, stemsRead MoreNotes On Drug And Medication Information997 Words   |  4 Pagesgov/compound/morphine#section=Drug-and-Medication-Information http://www.drugfree.org/drug-guide/morphine/ http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/schedules/ http://www.drugabuse.gov/news-events/nida-notes/2008/06/morphine-induced-immunosuppression-brain-to-spleen http://www.news-medical.net/health/Morphine-History.aspx http://nawrot.psych.ndsu.nodak.edu/courses/465Projects07/morphine/Page3WP.htm http://www.news-medical.net/health/Morphine-Side-Effects.aspx Correct (chemical name brand) Name of drug. What categoryRead More Addiction and the Reward Circuit Essay example729 Words   |  3 Pagesaffected directly or indirectly by drug addiction. Many stereotypes including race and socio-economic class are associated with drug addiction. 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Music and Deviance free essay sample

One website quotes Snider as explaining that the sticker was a form of censorship, which not only infringes on speech, but also corrupts communication. On the night of Friday October 26, 1984, 19-year old John McCollum shot himself in the head with a 22 caliber handgun while listening to a record by Oozy Osborne. In October of 1 985, McCollum parents filed suit against Osborne and his record company. The Court of Appeals ruled that Soberness music was constitutionally protected and could not be seen as cause of the suicide.In Nevada, on December 23, 1985, 18-year old Raymond Bellman and his friend James Vance listened to the album Stained Class by the British band Judas Priest. The families filed a law suit against Judas Priest and their record company, arguing that the suicides were the result of hidden messages on he Judas Priest album (do it, do it). But the judge ruled that this was merely the result of an accidental noise caused by a guitar part and an exhalation. While a number of researchers have associated heavy metal music with depression or anger, these effects do not usually occur when heavy metal is the listeners musical preference.A study of more than 1 ,OHO gifted students aged 11-18 found that heavy metal music is used for cathartic release and to dissipate negative emotions, particularly among those with low self-esteem. Researchers have found no link between He. Metal music preference and drug use or drug-related values. College students whose musical preferences are alternative, rock or heavy metal actually obtain higher IQ test scores on average, particularly on questions where abstraction is required. Rap Music Rap music started in 1979 with Rappers Delight by the Sugar Hill Gang. Ever since, it has been criticized, praised, and censored. Rap music can be defined as the style of rhythm-spoken words across a musical terrain. C. Dolores Tucker has been battling record companies of rap groups since 1993. She is a ember of the National Political Congress of Black Women. She has been arrested for blocking access to music stores that sold rappers albums that contain demeaning lyrics. Rap lyrics tend to have a high frequency of offensive themes and hard swear words, like buck and sit. In 1 995, she focused on gangs rap lyrics on the Time Warner label.Todays rap lyrics are still being protested for evoking sex and violence. The lyrics include abusing women, dealing drugs, and killing cops. Theyre pimping pornography to children for the almighty dollar, says Tucker. According to several media and interest groups, rap music is responsible for pregnancy, anti-social behavior, poor academic performance and other bad traits amongst teenagers. According to Side Cheerier, a 2003 study links urban African-American teenage girls tendency of having numerous sex partners to watching gangs rap videos.Teens who spend more time watching the sex and violence depicted in the reel life of gangs rap music videos are more likely to practice these behaviors in real life, suggests one of the first studies to specifically explore how rap videos influence emotional and physical health. After studying 522 black girls between the ages of 14 and 18 from non-urban, lower socioeconomic neighborhoods, researchers found that compared to those who never or rarely watched these videos, the girls who viewed these gangs videos for at least 14 hours per week were far more likely to practice numerous destructive behaviors.Over the course Of the One-year study, they were: Three times more likely to hit a teacher, Over 2. 5 times more likely to get arrested, Twice as likely to have multiple sexual partners, 1. 5 times more likely to get a sexually transmitted disease, use drugs, or drink alcohol. One study found that young subjects who watched violent rap videos were more accepting of violent actions, particularly against women.Additionally, those who watched either violent or nonviolent rap videos were more inclined to express materialistic attitudes and favor potentially acquiring possessions through crime, as well as holding more negative views on the likelihood of succeeding through academic pursuits. Young men who had little previous exposure to rap music were the subjects of an experiment in which researchers had one group listen to rap music with lyrics, another listen to AP music without lyrics, a third just read the lyrics, and a fourth group neither listen nor read. After the exposure, none of the subjects held more negative attitudes toward women, but those who read or heard the lyrics were more inclined to express adversarial sexual beliefs. As would be expected, only rap music with misogynistic themes appears to create misogynistic attitudes and greater acceptance of violence against women. Chapter 3 Conclusion Studies suggests that heavy metal music is not responsible for the deviant behavior of the listener of course, this isnt the first time that rebellious music as been blamed for societys ills.From Elvis to Columbine, the songs of music-obsessed youth have often been blamed for anti-social behavior. But rap and in particular, the especially violent and sexually-explicit gangs variety has raised special concern . Study has shown that rap music is responsible for anti-social behavior and is responsible for the deviant behavior of the listener. So this is a serious concern for parents . You cannot stick your head in the sand and expect your child will only look at good stuff. Parents need to know what their children are being exposed to and overspent should ban such music.

The Gap Company Strategies

The Gap (Gap) is a well known name in the retailing world for clothing and related accessories for men, women and kids, sold under the reputed brand names like Gap, banana republic, old navy, Forth Towne etc.. Primarily operating in North America, the company operates more than 3,000 stores worldwide, having stores in United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Ireland and Japan.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Gap Company Strategies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Key resources for Gap include the human resource headed by the competent strategists in the form of its top management and a renowned brand identity. While the strategists provide plans and policies the motivated work force seems to ensure proper implementation of these plans. Services of people like Karyn Hillman, and Liz Claiborne too proved crucial in implementing the plans set up by Pressler. Brand equity on the other hand is an impor tant intangible asset for the company. It not only creates a product identity, but it also helps in establishing lasting relationship with customers. The brand identity adds significant value to the range of products offered by the company. A company will not be in a position to take advantage of its resources, if there is no matching determination and capability to implement the plans. Gap has the capability to take on its competitors head-on by unleashing a range of competitive measures like penetrative pricing, entering into strategic tie-ups with the likes of designer Roland Mouret in order to offset the losses. Thanks to such strategies, the company was able to sustain the losses during periods of sagging sales, while the crack was duly filled up in due course. Gap also has the ability to invite the attention of its customer, even when the company goes for an overhaul of its strategies and positioning of its products in the market. In 2003 the business of Gap Inc bounced back w hen the management decided to reposition the three main brands. The sales saw an upswing after 29 months of straight decline. Gap’s understanding of the changing fashion ideas is one of the key core competencies of the company. The brand ‘Old Navy’ was an instant hit amongst the younger crowed, when the company shifted its focus to teenagers in the year 2000. The expertise in fashion wear and the company’s ability to translate this expertise into developing and manufacturing trendy cloths is another core competency for Gap. Three findings of the case include; Gap’s majority hold on the North American market, Gap’s dwindling sales figures in recent years, Overdependence on the North American Market.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is worthwhile here to mention that while on the one hand the overwhelming presence of Gap in the North American market is a strong point for the company, the overdependence on this market becomes a weaker link for Gap. If for some reason, another competitor emerges in the North American market, the company would find it difficult to leverage its potential. The news of tapering sales graph in recent years is certainly not a healthy sign for the company. What is particularly worrying is the fact that many of the key executives have also started deserting the company in search for better opportunities. Increasing competition, availability of a number of other brands, and counterfeit products are also going to give tough times to Gap in times to come. In view of the above analysis, it is quite clear that Gap has the strength to become a leading brand in the market, but it needs to set its house in order, by setting priorities for the immediate as well as for the long term future. Huge market potential in the South Asian region in general and in India and China in particular needs to be tapped by adopting appropriate market penetration strategies. Reference Wheelen, Thomas L and J. David Hunger (2010). ‘Strategic Management and Business Policy: Achieving Sustainability’, Twelfth Edition. Prentice Hall, New Jersey. This report on The Gap Company Strategies was written and submitted by user Aileen Pate to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

It Has Been Said That Camus ...was Haunted With The Notion That Our Wo

It has been said that Camus '...was haunted with the notion that our world is a universe which has no place for us, in which our life makes no sense... The Stranger reflects this philosophy in a myriad of ways. Mr. Meursalt is the main character. He seems to live in his own world, socializing with others, but not caring too deeply about what happens in his life. For example, when his mother died, his thoughts were, Mother died today. Or, maybe yesterday; I can't be sure (Pp. 1) He did not have any extreme feelings about her death; he just accepted it and decided that is was what was supposed to happen. He kept himself busy indulging himself in creature comforts like smoking, drinking, and sex. His girlfriend, Marie, wanted him to marry her, and his reply was that if she wanted to get married they would. His reflections about it were, Marie came that evening and asked me if I'd marry her. I said I didn't mind; if she was keen on it, we'd get married. (Pp. 52) He didn't seem to care one way or the other. His life was full of existentialism, for he believed that life just happened, nothing you could do would change the future, and that everything happened for a reason. At several parts in the book, Meursalt observes his neighbor walking his dog. Salamano would beat his dog, it would run ahead, and the man would beat and swear at it again. Everyday it was the same thing. One day, Meursalt came across Salamano in the hall. Salamano was all distraught because his dog ran away. Meursalt could not understand this philosophy because he thought the man hated his dog. Why would he be worried about it? At the end of the story when Meursalt was going to be executed, he pondered his fate. He seemed to extricate pleasure from the thought of everyone shouting at him with all the bitterness and hate that had built up inside of them. At the same time, he didn't seem to worry too much that he was going to. He refused to see the priest before his execution because he felt that he had done nothing wrong when he shot an innocent man in the street. Bibliography The Stranger

Essay Sample on Henry Ford The Key Data to Know

Essay Sample on Henry Ford The Key Data to Know Henry Ford was one of the first American industrialists. He is best known for his revolutionary achievements in the automobile industry. His love for automobiles started at the age of sixteen. But before that, he was just another small-town farmer. The Ford farm was located near Dearborn, Michigan. It was here Henry Ford was born, on July 20,1863. He went to local district schools like the rest of the children from his town. In 1880 Henry became a machinists apprentice in Detroit, where he learned the basics. Then only two years later Ford became a certified machinist, but returned to the family farm. 1888 to 1899 he was a mechanical engineer, and later chief engineer, with the Edison Illuminating Company. Ford married in 1891 and he and his bride, Clara Bryant, left the farm in Michigan and moved to Detroit. His life prospered in Detroit and with the birth of his daughter Edsel, in 1893, many people believed he should get a job that was more stable than trying to build cars. Most believed they were simple toys and would never replace the horse-drawn carriage. Then on the morning of June 4, 1896 Henry finished his first ever car, which became known as the Quadricycle. He took it for a drive around his block as many people stared. It was only big enough for him, even though his wife was excited about taking a ride in the horseless carriage. Soon she would get the experience, when he made the seat bigger and took to car out to his parents home. Finally having his work taken seriously, Henry formed the Ford Motor Company in 1903. Before his first year was up of owning the company the first Model A appeared on the market in Detroit. This would lead to many publicity events and even a law suit with the ALAM over the Selden Patent, which he eventually won. Then in 1908 he brought out the extremely popular the Model T. By 1912 Ford had many new ideas on ways In 1913 Ford began using the same parts and assembly-line techniques in his plant. Even though Ford did not come up with the idea or was the first to us assembly-line ideas, he was mainly responsible for their general adoption and for the following great development of American industry and the raising of the American standard of living. Around early 1914 this improvement, even though it greatly increased production, had resulted in a monthly labor earnings of 40 to 60 percent in his factory, mostly because of the unpleasant dullness of assembly-line work and repeated increases in the production quotas assigned to workers. Ford met this trouble by increasing his workers pay from what the normal manual laborer was making, $2.50, to $5. This increased stability in his labor force and a large decrease in operating costs. These factors, along with the huge increase in output made possible by new hi-tech methods, led to a doubling in company profits in two years. They went from $30 million in 1914 to $60 million in 1916. In 1927 the Model T was discontinued for a newer up-to-date version of the Model A. The company ended up selling almost 15 million cars. But in the next few years Ford’s leadership of the American car industry (as the largest producer and seller) dropped with his trouble of introducing a new car every year which had now become normal in the car business. During the 1930s Ford adopted the policy of the yearly changeover, but his company was unable to regain the position it had held before. From 1937 to 1941, the Ford company was the only major manufacturer of automobiles in the Detroit area that did not have any labor union as the collective bargaining spokesperson of employees. There were hearings in front of the National Labor Relations Board Ford in which Ford was found guilty of repeated violations of the National Labor Relations Act. The findings against him were upheld on appeal to the federal courts. Ford was forced to make a standard labor contract after a successful strike by the workers at his main plant at River Rouge, Michigan, in April 1941. In early 1941 the government granted Ford contracts which stated he was, at first, to manufacture parts for bombers and at one point an entire airplane. He then started the construction of a large plant at Willow Run, Michigan. His plant was a success, as it manufactured more than 8000 planes by the end of WW1. Henry Ford had many other accomplishments other than just that of cars. He went on peace ship to try to help stop WW1, was nominated for U.S. senator from Michigan, but he was defeated. In the next year he built the Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit which cost nearly 7.5 million. In 1919 he became the publisher of a weekly journal called the Dearborn Independent. Ford was forced to retire from the active work of his many enterprises in 1945. He died two years later on April 7,1947 of stroke. Most of Ford’s fortune, estimated to have been between $500 to $700 million, went to the Ford Motor Company and started the nonprofit organization called the Ford Foundation.

Mobile email devices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Mobile email devices - Essay Example In this paper, the proponent includes critical evaluation of electronic mail as a communication tool in organisations. In particular, there is a need to particularly know how does the use of mobile email devices impact on current understanding of email use. Mobile email devices In the midst of technological advancement particularly in the innovation of information technology, emails have been so important in day to day flow of business transactions, communication system and in connecting people around the world. Everyone seems cannot bear to loss communication due to the fact that to communicate at a fast pace has become a basic necessity and not a mere luxury. It is in this reason that technology has been improved prior to integrating a system that can be readily used for a fast-paced communication activity. Smart phones From their first existence in the market, smart phones have been viewed as vibrant figures of luxury due to the creation and more enhancements on their features. Th e manufacturing companies for smart phones are indeed successful in stimulating market needs for their line of offerings because of their acceptance not just on their features but for their entire value that cannot be exclusively defined. Laptops Laptops are other tools used in communication today. Due to their portability compared to personal computers, they are widely appreciated especially when a user travels a lot and is carrying important information that needs to be electronically stored. With their convenient package and features, laptops are sold everywhere because of their convenience and practicality depending on their specific and significant use. Combined smartphones and laptops This is the newest innovation of today’s modern times. The features of smartphones and laptops are combined together to come up with one significant products incorporating the capacity of both smartphones and laptops. This can be viewed as innovative products of leading mobile phone manufa cturers in the world. One simple illustration how the features of smartphones and laptops are combined is the creation of iPods from Apple Incorporated, Blackberries and other related products carrying other brand names. Email use and the impact of mobile email devices With the advent of modern mobile devices, emails can be accessed and created everywhere especially in the presence of high speed broadband connection and wi-fi connection. However, there are different types of emails and they can be significantly identified according to their purpose. Types of emails There are different types of emails and they usually consist of spam, business and personal items. These emails are very common today and they are what make email provider companies profitable in this type of business. These emails can be accessed right away from any available mobile devices especially those that can readily surf the internet anytime, anywhere. Emails that can cause emotional reaction are those that parti cularly involve the issue about satisfaction and motivation which specifically cause a reaction. These emails are widely involved in the corporate setting and even outside of the business world. It depends on the main thought that is included in the email that involves it on the emotional considerations. There are also emails that express emotion and these are types that come from friends and generally from the corporate world. They can also trigger issues about satisfaction and motivation. Emails from interactive social network for instance are also capable enough to express emotions. This entertains almost everyone and entices them to go access and surf the internet.